Air Conditioner: Buying Guides
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Split Air Conditioners vs. Window Air Conditioners: which one's for you?

The eternal question that all AC shoppers are confronted with: should I go for a split AC or a Window AC? With any luck, the following comparison will help you make up your mind.

S.no. Parameter Split Air Conditioners Window Air Conditioner
1 Design "Split" up into two components: the compressor and condenser are part of an external unit while the evaporative coil is part of the indoor AHU (Air Handling Unit). Compressor, condenser, expansion valve and other components work as a single unit that is cuboid in shape.
2 Space Takes up more space compared to a Window AC. Takes up less space; units with lesser tonnage are as compact as a microwave.
3 Installation May require professional help for installation; but only requires the drilling of a 3" hole to pass insulated pipes through which the indoor and outdoor units are connected. Easy to install; some people prefer to hammer a hole through a wall and fit the AC in it with weight-supporting brackets on the other side. Others may have the AC installed in a window. Either way, it does not require professional help other than an electrician.
4 Noise Very quiet operation as the noise-producing components is outside the area being cooled. Earlier ACs used to be noisy; newer ones are comparatively quieter. This is because of the reciprocative compressor housed within the chassis of the AC.   
5 Aesthetics More aesthetically pleasing than Window ACs. Fair. Newer window AC looks quite modern because of their digital displays.   
6 Cooling Efficiency Is quite good as the heat producing components are located outside. However, cooling efficiency may drop if the pipes connecting the indoor and outdoor units are improperly insulated. The indoor blowers can blow the air up to 30-40 feet away – allowing the split AC to cool your room faster than its compact counterpart Depending on insulation, adequacy of tonnage for the area it is cooling, and running condition of the components in the AC, Window ACs are efficient at cooling a room.
7 Energy Efficiency Here's a myth-breaker: both ACs use the same amount of electricity to cool a given area.   
8 Servicing/Maintenance Trouble-shooting may require technical help. Easy to service as all components are compactly designed.
9 Capacity/Cooling Power No such restrictions. The indoor unit just blows the air around the area to be cooled; the real work is done by the external unit - which can be as large as it needs to be. Restricted up to 2 Tons.
10 Size of area for cooling No restrictions in the size of the area to be cooled. Suitable for cooling areas which are less than 300 sq. ft. in size.
11 Suitable for… Can be used for cooling large rooms, commercial and office spaces. Single rooms in apartments, small offices, (of less than 300 sq. ft. in size) etc.
12 Cost Can cost more. Installation costs may be more as well. Very economical. Installation costs are low as well.

It’s simple: if you’re on a tight budget and in a tight space go for a Window AC. However, if you prefer an aesthetically pleasing sight and are a light sleeper who does not wish to be intruded by the noise of an AC, the Split AC should serve your cooling needs very well.